CRADLEY LINKS
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Cradley is an ancient town in the industrial, urban Black Country in the Midlands of England, situated close to the much newer town of Cradley Heath, which grew up on Cradley's heathland in relatively modern times.
Also, there is another Cradley some 30 miles away to the south in rural Herefordshire, near the Malvern Hills, a different place altogether. This other Cradley is spelt the same but pronounced differently - like "bad" or "sad", whereas our Cradley is pronounced more like a baby's "cradle".
Historically our Cradley was in the north of the county of Worcestershire but local government boundary changes have "moved" it into Dudley in the West Midlands. For Poor Law and early Census purposes Cradley was in the Stourbridge Union and Stourbridge Registration District respectively. The Stourbridge registers of Births, Marriages and Deaths are now held in the Dudley District.
The Black Country today lies within the borders of Dudley, Sandwell and Walsall Boroughs and Wolverhampton City but does not actually coincide with any "official" boundaries. There is no definitive map of the Black Country. In fact, it almost defies definition. However, we all know where we are from, even if we might have slightly differing views over exactly what is in and what's not in our dark region. Some places are like that!
The name Black Country derives from the important coal mining industry, the spoil from which was deposited around the pits, turning green to black. And it owes something to the overwhelming presence of smoke from the iron works that made our homeland "black by day, red by night". Cradley Forge was one of the iron works where Dud Dudley first smelted iron with coal in the early years of the seventeenth century. Cradley later became known throughout the world for its hand-made iron chain.